Latin Name

Sanskrit Name

English Name

Common Name

Abelmoschus esculantus

.

Okra, lady-finger

Bhindi

Abelmoschus moschatus

Tindisha

Musk-mallow

Lata kasturi

Abies webbiana

Taleesh

.

Gobra salla

Abroma augusta

Ulatkambal

.

Olatkambal

Abrus precatorius

Gunja

Crab's eye

Gunja

Abutilan indicum

Atibala

Indian mallow

Kanghi

Acacia arabica

Babbul

Indian Gum, Arabic tree

Babul

Acacia arabica

.

Indian gum / Ghatti Gum

.

Acacia catechu

Khadir

Catechu

Kher

Acacia concina

Satala

.

Shikakai

Acacia leucophloea

Shwet barhura

.

Urjia

Acacia pennata

..

.

Biswal

Acacia senegal

.

.

Kumatia

Acalypha indica

Arittamanjarie

Indian acalypha

Khokali, kuppi

Achillea millefolium

.

Bloodwort

Rajmari

Achyranthes aspera

Apamarg

Rough chaff

Safed aghedo

Aconitum ferox

Visha, Vatsnabh

.

Vachnag/Bachnag

Aconitum heterophyllum

Ativisha

Aconite

Atis

Aconitum palmatum

Prativisha

.

Bikhma

Acorus calamus

Vachha

Sweet flag

Vach, vaj

Adhatoda vasica

Vasa

Vasaka

Malabar nut, adulsa

Adiantum capillus

Hanspadi

Maiden Hairfern

Hansraj

Aegle marmelos

Bilwa

Stone apple

Bel

Aerva persica

.

.

Bui

Aesculus hippocastanum

.

.

Pu

Agave americana

Kantala

American aloe, century plant

Barakhawar

Ailanthus excelsa

Aralu

.

Arua

Albizzia lebbeck

Shirish

Rain tree

Shirish

Aleurites moluccana

Askhota

Indian walnut

Latjeera

Allamanda cathartica

.

Golden trumpet

Pilaghanti

Allium cepa

Palandu

Onion

Piyaj

Allium sativum

Rason

Garlic

Lasun

Aloe indica

Kumari

Aloe

Gvarapatha

Aloe vera barbenoids

Kumari

Aloe, (Indian)

Ghritkumari

Alpinia galanga

Kulinjan

Galangal

Bada kulinjan

Alstonia scholaris

Saptaparna

Devil's tree

Saitan-ka-jhad, chatian

Althaea officinalis

.

Marsh maillo root

Gulkhairo

Altingia exeelsa

SilIhaka

Liquid storax

Silaras

Amaranthus gangeticus

Chaulai

Red amaranth

Lal sag

Amaranthus paniculatus

.

.

.

Amomum subuletum

Brihad ela

Nepal or greater cardamom

Badi Elachi

Amoora rohitaka

.

.

Rohitak

Amorphophallus campanulatus

Arsaghan

Elephant's foot

Jangli suran

Anacardium occidentale

.

Cashew nut

Kaju

Ananas sativa

Ananas

Pineapple

Ananas

Andrographis paniculata

Kalmegh

Andrographis

Kalmegh

Anethum sowa

Shatpushpa

Dillfruit

Sowa

Angelica glauca

Charak

Angelica

Chora

Anisochilus carnosus

.

.

Panjiri-ka-pat

Annona reticulata

Ramphal

Bulls heart

Ramphal

Annona squamosa

Shubha

Custard apple

Seetaphal

Anthemis nobilis

.

Chamomile

Babuna ke phool

Apium graveolens

Ajmoda

Celery  fruit

Ajmoda, Karmauli

Aquilaria agallocha

Aguru

Alo of egale

Agar (kala)

Areca catechu

Poog

Betalnut plam

Supari

Argemone maxicana

satyanashi

Mexican poppy

Satyanashi

Argyreia speciosa

Vridhadaru

Elephant creeper

Bidhara

Aristolochia bracteolata

Kolishta

.

Hukka bel

Aristolochia indica

Gandhaunakuli

Birth wort

Isarmool, Ishwarmool

Artemisa siversiana

Damnak

.

Afsantin

Artocarpus communis

Lakucha

Bread fruit

Barhal

Artocarpus heterophyllus

Kathal

Jack fruit tree

phanas

Asclepias curassavica

Kaktundi

Blood flower

Kakatundi

Asparagus adscendens

Shweta musli

.

Safed Musli

Asparagus racemosus

Shatavari

Asparagus

Shatavri

Asphaltum

Shilajeet

.

Shilajit

Asteracantha longifolia

Kokilakchha

Asteracantha

Gokhulakanta

Astragalus gummifer

.

Tragacanth

.

Atropa belladonna

Suchi

Belladonna

.

Azadirachta indica

Nimb

Margosa tree

Neem

Bacopa monniera

Andri, Brahmi

Bacopa, Indian pennywort

Brahmi, Jal-brahmi

Balanites aegyptiaea

Ingud

f9

Hingot

Baliospermum montanum

Danti

.

Danti

Bambusa arundinacea

Vansha

Bamboo

Tavashiri, Vans

Baringtonia acutangula

Samudraphal

.

Hijjal

Basella alba

.

Indian Spinach

Poi

Bassia latifolia

.

Butter tree

Jangli moha

Bauhinia variegata

Kanchnar

Moutain ebony

Kachnar

Benincasa hispida

Kushamand

Ash gourd

Petha

Berberis aristata

Daruharidra , Darvi

Indian ophthalmic barberry

Daruhaldi

Bergenia ligulata

Pashanbhed

.

Parnbeej

Bergera koenigis

Surbhinimba

Curry

Curry leaf trees

Bixa orellana

.

Annatto

Latkan

Blepharis edulis

.

.

Utangan

Boerhavia diffusa

Punarnava

Hog weed

Punarnava

Bombax malabaricum

.

 Cotton Tree, Shalmali

Semul

Borassus flabellifer

Tala

Palmyra palm

Taltar

Boswellia serrata

Shallaki

Indian olibanum

Salai guggul

Brassica juncea

Rajika

Brown muskerro

Asal rai

Brassica nigra

Sarshap

Black mustard

Rye kali

Brassica oleracea

.

Cabbage

Karam kalla

Bryophyllum pinnatum

.

Sprout leaf plant

zakhm-haiyat

Buchanania lanzan

Priyal

.

Chiranji

Buchanania latifolia

Priyala

.

Chironji

Butea frondosa

Palas

Flame of the forest

Palas,Dhak

Butea monosperma

Palas

Flame of the forest

Palas,Dhak

Latin Name

Sanskrit Name

English Name

Common Name

Cadaba Indica

.

.

Dabi

Caesalpinia bonduc

Lata karanj

Moluca bean

Sagar ghota

Caesalpinia crista

Lata karanj

Moluca bean

Sagar ghota

Caesalpinia digyna

Ghrit karanj

.

Vakeri

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Ratnagandhi

Peacock flower

Gulutora

Caesalpinia sappan

Patang

Sappan wood

Aal

Caeslpinia crista

Latakaranj

.

Sagar gota

Calendula officinalis

.

Marigold

.

Calotropis gigantea

Arka

Gigantic swallow wort

Ankdo, madar

Calotropis procera

.

.

Aak

Capparis aphylla

.

Caper

kari

Capparis decidua

Kareer

.

Ker

Capsicum annum

Katuvira

Cayenne pepper, Chillies

Lal Mirchi

Capsicum minimum

.

Chillies

Paprika

Cardiospermum halicacabum

Tejovati

Winter Cherry

Jyotishmati

Carica papaya

Erand karkati

Papaya

Papita

Carthamus tinctorius

Kusumbha

Safflower

Kusum phool

Carum carvi

Shahijra

Caraway

Jeera

Caryophyllus aromaticus

Lavang

Cloves

Lavang

Cassia absus

chachushya

Bankuithi

Chaksu

Cassia alata

Dadrughna

Ring worm shrub

Dadmurdan

Cassia angustifolia

Markandika

Senna

Senna(sonamukhi)

Cassia auriculata

.

Tenner's cassia/ Mature tea tree

Tarwar

Cassia fistula

Aaragwadha

Indian laburnum, Amaltas

Amaltas

Cassia obvata

Bhutanwad

Cassia

Chhota taroda

Cassia occidentalis

Kasmarda

Negro coffee

Kasondi

Cassia tora

Chakramanroa

Foetid cassia

Chakunda

Catharanthus roseus

Sada bahar

Periwinkle

.

Cedrus deodara

Devdaru

Devdar

Devadar

Celastrus paniculata

Jyotis manti

Black ipecac

Malakanguni

Cenopodium album

Vastuk

Goose foot

Chandan betu

Centella asiatica

Mandookparni

Gotu kola

Mandukaparni, Brahmi

Cephaelis ipecacuanha

.

.

.

Cephalandra indica

Bimbi

Ivy-gourd

Kundru

Ceratonia siliqua

.

Locust bean

Kharnub

Ceropegia bulbosa

.

.

Hedulo, Patatluman

Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium

Pyrethrum

Patal tumbri

Chrysanthemum indicum

Sevanti

Chrysanthemum

Guldaudi

Cicer arietinum

Chanaka

Chicken pea

Chana,

Cichorium intybus

.

Wild Chicory

Kasni

Cichorum endivia

.

Endive

Kasani

Cinchona officinalis

.

Cinchona

Cinchona

Cinnamomum glanduliferum

.

Nepal camphor wood

Gunserai

Cinnamomum tamala

Tejpatra

Indian, cinnamon

Nagdanti

Cinnamomum zeylanicum

Twak

Cinnamon

Dalchini

Cissampelos pareira

Patha

Valvet leaf

Pahad vel, patha

Cissus quandrangularis

Ashtnisanhar

.

Ashthisanghar

Citrullus colocynthis

Indravaruni

Colocynth

Indrayan

Citrullus lanatus

.

Water melon

Tarbooz

Citrullus vulgaris

.

Water melon

Tarbooz

Citrus aurantifolia

Naranga

Orange

.

Citrus limonum

Nimabk

Lemon

Bara Nimbu

Citrus medica

Mahalunga

Citron

Maphal

Citrus reticulata

.

Mandarin Orange

Santra

Citrus sinensis

.

Malta / Sweet Orange

Mosambi

Cleome gynandra

Suvarchala

.

Safed bago/Hulhul

Clerodendron indicum

Bharangee

.

Bharangi mool

Clerodendron serratum

Bharangee

.

Bharangi mool

Clerodendrum multiflorm

Agnimanth

.

Arani

Clitoria ternatea

Aparajita

.

Aparajit

Coccinia cordifolia

Vimboshita

.

Goitu

Cocculus hirsutus

Patalgarudi

.

Akashvel

Cochlospermum gossypium

.

.

Katira, Kumbi

Coleus barbatus

Sugandhabala

Coleus

Garmalu

Coleus forskholi

Sugandhabala

Coleus

Garmalu

Commiphora molmol

.

Myrrh

.

Commiphora mukul

Guggul

Indian bedellium

Guggal

Commiphora myrrha

.

Myrrh

Hirabol

Convolvulus arvensis

.

.

Hiranpaddi

Convolvulus pluricaulis

Shankpushpi

.

Shankhapushpi

Copaifera spp.

.

Copaiba gum

.

Coptis teeta

Tiktamula

Golden thread

Erra, Mameer

Cordia myxa

.

.

Lasoda

Coriandrum sativum

Dhanyaka

Coriander

Dhania

Costus speciosus

.

Costus

kuth

Crataeva nurvala

Varun

Steaved tree

Vauana

Crataeva religiosa

Varun

Steaved tree

Vayavarna

Crategus oxyacanthoides

.

Hawthorn

Ban-sangli

Cressa cretica

.

.

Rudanti

Crinum latifolium

Sudarsan

.

.

Crocus sativus

Kunkum

Saffron

Kesar

Crossandra infunduliformis

.

.

Priyadarsa

Crotalaria verrucosa

Shanpushpi

Verru cosa

Sanai

Croton oblongifolius

Kastidanti

.

Nagdanti

Croton tiglium

Jaipal

Croton seed

Jamalgota

Cryptolepis buchanania

Krishna sariva

Indian sarsaparilla

Shyama

Cucurbita pepo

kurlaru

.

Kaula, Safed kaddu

Cuminum cyminum

Jeerak

Cumin seed

Jeera

Curculigo orchioides

Krishna musli

Black musale

Kali musli

Curcuma amda

Amra haridra

Mango Ginger

Ambehalad

Curcuma aromatica

Van haridra

Zedoary small, wild cochin plant

Jangli halad

Curcuma longa

Haridra

Turmeric

Haldi

Curcuma zedoaria

Karchoor

Zedoary

Kachura

Cuscuta reflexa

Akashavalli

Dordor

Amarvel

Cyamopsis psoralioides

Bakuchi

Cluster bean

Gowar, Bawachi

Cymbopogon citratus

Bhustrina

Lemon grass

Gandhatrana

Cymbopogon schoenanthus

Rohisha

Rosha grass

Sugani

Cymopsis tetragonoloba

Guar gum

.

Cynara scolymus

.

.

Hathichuk

Cynodon dactylon

Durva

Creeping cynodon

Doob

Cyperus rotundus

Musta

Nut grass

Motha/Musta

Cyperus scariosus

Nagor musta

Umbrella's edge

Nagarmotha

Latin Name

Sanskrit Name

English Name

Common Name

Dalbergia latifolia

Gorakchha

.

Itti

Dalbergia sisoo

Shinshpa

Rose wood

Sisam

Datura metel

Dhatur

Thorn-apple

Dhatura

Datura stramonium

Sada-dhatura

Datura

Dhatura

Daucus carota

Ganjar

Carrot

Gajar

Dendrobium macrael

Jivanti

.

Jaivanti

Desmodium gangeticum

Shalparni

.

Sarivan

Desmostachya bipinnata

Kusha

.

Kusha

Dichroa febrifuga

.

.

Basak

Dicoma tomentosa

.

.

Vajardanti

Digitalis purpurea

.

Foxglove

Tilpushpi

Dioscorea bulbifera

Varahi kand

.

Varahi kand

Dolichus biflorus

.

.

Kulthi

Dorema ammoniacum

Ushak

.

Ushak

Dryopteris felix

.

Male fern

.

Fagonia cretica

Dhanyavas

.

Dhamasa

Feronia elephantum

Kapitha

Elephant wood apple

Kavat

Feronia limonia

Kapitha

Wood apple

Kaith

Feronia limonida

.

Wood apple

Kaitha

Ferula foetida

Hing

Asafoetida

Hing

Ferula sumbul

.

.

.

Ficus bengalensis

Vat

Banyan, tree/ rubber tree

Bargad

Ficus elastica

Vat

Banyan, tree/ rubber tree

Bargad

Ficus glomerata

Udumbar

Fig

Gular

Ficus racemosa

.

.

Umbar

Ficus religiosa

Ashwatha

Peepal

Peepal

Foeniculum vulgare

Mishreya

Indian sweet fennel

Badi saunf

Fumaria indica

Parpat

.

Pitta papada

Fumaria officinalis

Yavan Parpata

Fumitory plant

Pitpapda

Fumaria vaillantii

Parpat

.

Pitta papada

Garcinia cambogia

.

Garcinia

Goraka

Garcinia indica

Vrichhamala

Mangosteen

Kokam

Gardenia gummifera

Nadi hingu

Cambi gum

Dikamali

Garuga pinnata

Tapinja

.

Kakad

Gaultheria fragrantissima

.

Winter green

Ganda puro

Gloriosa superba

Langli

Superb lily, Glory lily

Kalihari

Glycyrrhiza glabra

Yashtimadhu

Liquorice

Mulethi

Glyece max

Bhat

Soyabean

Soyabean

Gmeliana arborea

Gambhari

.

Gambhari

Gossypium herbaceum

Karpas

Indian cotton

Kapus

Gossypium indicum

Karpas

Indian cotton

Kapus

Grewia tenax

Nagbala

.

Gangeran

Gymnema sylvestre

Madhunasni

Gurmar

Hamelia patens

.

Scarlet bush

.

Hedychium spicatum

Shati

.

Kapur kachri

Helianthus annuus

Surya mukhi

Sun flower

Suraj mukhi

Helicteres isora

Avartini

Screw tree

Maror phali

Hemidesmus indicus

Ananta

Indian sarsaparilla

Anant mool

Hibiscus abelmoschus

Lataksturi

Ambrette seed/Musk mallow

Lata kasturi

Hibiscus rosasinensis

Japa

Shoe flower

Jasvand, gurhal

Hibiscus sabdariffa

.

Rozell herb

Lalambari

Holarrhena antidysenterica

Kutaj

Telicherry bark

Kurchi, kada chhal

Holoptelia integrifolia

Chirbilva

.

Chirbilva, Puti karanj

Hordeum vulgare

Yava

Garcinia

Jav

Hydnocarpus laurifolia

Tuvrak

.

Kava, Chalmogra

Hygrophila auriculata

Ekshurak

.

Talamkhana

Hyoscyamus niger

Parseek yawani

Henbane

Khurasani ajwain

Hypericum perforatum

.

St John's wort

Bassant

Hyssopus officinalis

.

Hyssops

Zupha

Icnocarpus frutescens

Sariva

.

Shyamalata

Illicium verum

.

Star anise

Badian

Indigofera tinctoria

Neeli

Indigo

Neel

Inula racemosa

Pushkarmula

Orris root

Pokharmul

Ipomaea sepiaria

Laxmana

.

Laxmana

Ipomoea aquatica

Kalambi

Swamp cabbage

Kalmisag

Ipomoea batatas

.

Sweet patato

Rataloo

Ipomoea digitata

Kshir vidari

.

Dudhkand

Ipomoea hederacea

Krishna beej

Pharbitis

Kaladana

Ipomoea turpethum

Trivrita

Turpeth root

Pithori Nisut

Iris florentina

.

.

Pushkarmul

Latin Name

Sanskrit Name

English Name

Common Name

Jasminum grandiflorum

Jati

Spanish jasmine

Jati

Jasminum sambac

Mallika

Jasmine arabian

Mugra/ Moghra

Jatropha curcus

Vyaghra erand

.

Drawanti

Juglans  regia

Akshota

Walnut

Akhrot

Juniperus communis

Hapusha

Juniper berry

Hauber

Justicia gendarussa

Neel Nirgundi

.

Kala adusalsa,

Justicia picta

Rakta adulasa

.

Rakta adulasa

Kaempferia galanga

Sugandhavacha

.

Kapur kachri

Lactuca scariola

.

Lettuee

Salad

Lantana camara

.

Lantana

Ghaneri

Launaea pinnatifida

Pathri

.

Bhoi pathri

Laurus nobillis

.

Bay, Victors laurel

Hab-el-ghar

Lawsonia alba

Madayantika

Henna

Mehndi

Lepidium sativum

Chandrashoor

Water  cress

Halim

Leptadenia reticulata

Jiwanti

.

Jivanti

Leucas aspera

.

Leucas

Chota halkusa

Leucas cephalotes

Dronpushpi

.

Gomo

Linum usitatissimum

Uma

Linseed

Alsi

Litsea chinensis

Medasak

.

Ama

Lobelia nicotianaefolia

.

Lobelia

Dhaval

Luffa acutangula

Koshataki

Towel gourd

Jangli toru

Lycopodium clavatum

.

Clubmoss spores

Bendarli

Madhuca indica

Madhuk

Madhuka

Mahua, moha

Majorana hortensis

.

Common majoram

.

Mallotus phillippinensis

Kampillak

Indian kamala

Kabila

Malva ratundifolia

.

Country mallow

Khubasi

Malva sylvestris

.

Common mallow

Gul kheir

Marrubium vulgare

.

White hove hound

Pahari gandana

Matricaria chamomilla

.

Bitter chamomile

Babuni-ke-phul

Medicago sativa

Ashvabala

Alfalfa, Lycern

Lasunghas

Melia azadirachta

Mahanimb

Beed Tree

Bakain

Melilotus officinalis

.

.

Aspurak

Melissa officinalis

.

Lemon balm

Bililotan

Mentha arvensis

Pudina

Marsh mint

Pudinah

Mentha piperita

.

Peppermint

Gamathi pudinah

Mentha spicata

Pudina

Marsh mint

Pudinah

Mesua ferrea

Nagkeshar

Cobras saffron

Nagkesar

Mimosa pudica

Lajjalu

Humble plant/ Sensitive plant

Lajwanthi

Mirabilis jalapa

Krishnakeli

4'O' clock plant

Gulabbas

Momordica charantia

Karvellak

Bitter gourd

Karela

Morinda citrifolia

Achuka

Indian Mulberry

Aal

Moringa oleifera

Shigru

Drumstick, Horseradish

Shobhanjan, sahijan

Morus alba

Tuti, Tula

White mulberry

Tut

Mucuna pruriens

Kapikachu

Cowhage

Kawach

Murraya koenigii

.

Curry leaf tree

Kurry patta

Musa paradisiaca

Kadali

Banana

Kela

Musa sapientum

Vana laxmi

Plantain

Kela

Myrica nagi

Katphal

Bay berry, Box myrtle

Kaiphala

Myristica fragrans

Jatiphal

Nutmeg & Mace

Jaiphal

Myristica malabarica

.

Wild nutmeg

Ramphal

Myrtus caryophyllus

Lavang

Cloves

Lavang

Nasturtium officinale

.

Watercress

Jal-halim

Nelumbo nucifera

Padmoj

Sacred lotus

Kamal / Padma

Nerium indicum

Karvir

Exile tree/ Oleander

Kaner

Nerium odorum

karvira

Sweet Scented oleander

.

Nicotiana tabacum

Tamrakatu

Tobacco

Tambaku

Nigella sativa

.

Black cumin

Kalonji

Nordotachyns jatammansi

Jatamansi

Spikenard

Jata

Nyctanthes arbortristis

Parijat

Night jasmine

Parijatak

Nymphae rubra

.

.

Chhota kanval

Ocimum album

Sweet Tulsi

Ran Tulsi plant

Rantulas

Ocimum basilicum

Visva Tulsi

Sweet basil

Krishna tulsi

Ocimum gratissimum

VanTulsi

Shrubby basil

Ram tulsi

Ocimum sanctum

Tulsi

Basil

Tulsi

Onosma echiodes

Ratanjyot

.

Rattanjot, Lal jari

Operculina turpethum

Trivrita

Indian Jalap/ Turpeth

Nisoth

Opniorrhiza mungaos

Nagasugandh

Mongoose plant

Nagvelli

Origanum majorana

.

Marjoram

Marwa

Oroxylum indicum

Shyonak

.

Tetu , arlu

Orthosiphon grandiflorus

.

Java Tea

.

Orthosiphon stamineus

Arjak

Java Tea

Vantulsi

Oxalis corniculata

Changeri

Indian sorrel

Amrut herb

Latin Name

Sanskrit Name

English Name

Common Name

Paederia foetidia

Gandhprasarani

.

Gandhprasarini

Paeonia officinalis

Ud saleeb

.

Udsalap, Udesalam

Pandanus odoratissimus

Ketaki

Fragrant screw pine

Kewda

Papaver rhoeas

Rakta posta

Red poppy

Lalpost

Papaver somniferum

Ahifen

Poppy seed

Khas-Khas

Parmelia lichin

Shaileya

Stone flower

Charela

Passiflora incarnata

.

Passion flower

.

Pedalium murex

Brihad gokshur

Big caltrops

Bada Gokhru

Peganum harmala

.

Wild rue

Harmal

Pelargonium graveolens

.

Geranium

.

Pentatropis capensis

Kaknasa

.

Kauwaroti

Pergularia extensa

.

Pergularia

Uttran

Petroselinum crispum

.

Parsley

Prajmoda

Phaseolus trilobus

Mudagaparni

.

Mugvan

Phragmites karka

Nala

Nodding veed

.

Phyllanthus niruri

Bhumy Amalaki

.

Bhumi amla

Pimpinella anisum

Shatpushpa

Ani seed

Velaiti saunf

Pinus longifolia

Shriveshtak

Chir pine

Biroza

Piper betle

Nagavalli

Betel leaf

Panpatta

Piper chaba

Gaja pippali

.

Badi pippali

Piper cubeba

Kankol

.

Sheetal / kabab chini

Piper longum

Magdhi

Lindipipper

Pippali

Piper nigrum

Marich

Black pepper

Kali mirchi

Pistacia integerrima

Karkat shringi

Crab's claw

Kakra shingi

Pistacia lentiscus

Mastic Gum

.

Plantago ovata

Isabgola

Psyllium

Isabgul

Pluchea lanceolata

Rasna

.

Rasna( Gudmar)

Plumaria alba

.

Frangipani

.

Plumbago zeylanica

Chitrak

Cylon lead root

Chitrak

Polianthes tuberosa

.

Tuberose

Rajnigandha

Polygala chinensis

.

.

Senega

Polygonum aviculare

.

Knot grass

Anjubar

Pongamia glabra

karanj

.

Karanj

Pongamia pinneta

karanj

.

Karanj

Portulaca oleracea

Loni

Parslane

Kulfa

Portulaca tuberosa

.

Purslane

Ramjota

Premna integrifolia

Agnimantha

.

Arni

Premna latifolia

.

.

Arni

Premna serratifolia

.

.

Takli

Prosopis cineraria

shami

.

Khejri

Prosopis spicigera

Shami

Cikura pod

.

Prunus amygdalus

Badam

Almond

Badam

Prunus armeniaca

Urmanam

Apricot

Jardalu

Prunus cerasus

Albaluk

Dwarf cherry

Alubalu, Gilas, Olchi

Prunus mahaleb

Gandahpriyangu

Priyangu

Ghaula

Psidium guajava

Amrut phala

Common Guava

Peru, amrood

Psoralea corylifolia

Bakuchi

Psoralea fruit

Babchi

Pterocarpus marsupium

Pitasala

Kino, seed

Bijasar

Pueraria tuberosa

Vidarikand

.

Bidarikand

Punica granatum

Dadim

Pomegranate

Anardana

Putranjiva roxburghi

Putranjeeva

.

Putrajivak

Pyrus cydonia

.

Quince seed

Bedana

Randia dumetorum

Madanphal

Emetic nut

Madanphal

Randia spinosa

Madanphal

Emetic nut

Madanphal

Raphamus sativus

Moolak

.

Mooli Beej

Rauwolfia serpentina

Sarpgandha

Serpiria

Sarpgandha

Rhamnus purshiana

.

Cascara Sagrada

.

Rheum officinalis

.

.

Rewandchini

Rhus succedanea

Karkashringi

Wax tree

Kakda singi

Ribes nigrum

.

Currants

Nabar, Paper

Ricinus communis

Erand

Castor

Arandi

Rosa centifolia

Shatpatri

Rose

Gulab

Rosa damascena

.

Pink rose

Phool gulab

Rosmarinus officinalis

.

Rosemary

Rusmary

Rourea santaloides

.

.

Vardharo

Rubia cordifolia

Manjishtha

Indian madder

Manjistha

Rumex crispus

Amalvelas

Yellow dock

Chukkah

Latin Name

Sanskrit Name

English Name

Common Name

Saccharum officnarum

Ekshu

Sugur cane

Ganna

Salix tetrasperma

Vetas

Willow

Vetas

Salmalia malabarica

Shalmali

.

Salmali

Salvadora persica

Pilu

Tooth brush tree

Chota pilu

Salvia officinalis

.

Sage

Salvia

Santalum album

Chandan

Sandal wood

Chandan

Sapindus trifoliatus

Arishtak

Scap nut

Aretha

Saraca asoca

Ashok

Ashoka

Ashoka

Saraca indica

Ashok

Ashoka

Ashoka

Sarcostemma brevistigma

Soma

.

Somlata

Saussurea lappa

Kushtha

Costus

Kushtha

Saxifraga ligulata

Pashanbhed

.

Parnbeej

Schrebera swietenioides

.

.

Morvel

Scindapsus officinalis

Gajapippali

.

Gajapipal

Semecarpus anacardium

Bhallatak

Marking nut

Bhillawa

Sesamum indicum

Til

Sesame

Til

Sesbania grandiflora

Agastya

.

Agasti

Sesbanitia sesban

Jayanti

.

Jayanti

Shorea robusta

Rall sarjras

Resin sal

Sal

Sida cordifolia

Bala

Country mallow

Bala

Sinapis juncea

Rajika

Black mustard

Rai

Sisymbrium irio

.

.

Khoob kala

Smilax china

Chopchini

Sarsaparilla, China root

Chopchini

Solanum dulcamara

Kakmachi

.

Rubabarik

Solanum nigrum

Kakmachi

Black nightshade

Makoi

Solanum xanthocarpum

Kantakari

.

Kateri

Sphaeranthus hirtus

.

Globe thistle

Gorakhmundi

Sphaeranthus indicus

.

Globe thistle

Gorakhmundi

Spilanthes oleracea

Akal kara

Paracress

Akarkara

Sterculia urens

.

Gum Karaya / Indian Tragacanth

.

Stereospermum suaveolens

Patala

.

Padal

Strychnos potatorum

Katak

Clearing nut tree

Nirmali

Strychnus nuxvomica

Kupilu

Nux vomica

Kuchla

Styrax benzoin

.

Benzoin

.

Styrax benzoin

Lohban

Benzoin

Loban

Symplocos racemosus

Lodhra

.

Lodhra

Syzygium aromaticum

Lavang

Cloves

Lavang

Tagetes erecta

Zandu

Marigold flower

Genda

Tamarindus indicus

Tintiri

Tamarind

Imli

Tamarix gallica

Chavaka

.

Jhau

Taraxacum officinale

.

Dandelion

Dudal

Taxus baccata

Taleespatra

Himalayan yew

Talispatra

Tecoma undulata

Rohitak

.

Rohitak

Tecomella undulata

Rohitak

.

Rohida

Tectona grandis

Shak

Teak Tree

Sag

Tephrosea purpurea

Sharpunkha

.

Sharpunkha

Teramnus losasalis

Mashaparni

.

Mashvan

Terminalia arjuna

Arjuna

Arjuna

Kahu

Terminalia belerica

Bibhitak

Belleric myroblan

Bibitaki/Baheda

Terminalia chebula

Haritaki

Chebulic myroblan

Harad

Thevetia nevifolia

Peeta karvir

Exile tree

Pili kaner

Thymus serphllum

.

Garden Thyme

Iper

Thymus vulgaris

Vanya yavani

.

Van ajwayan

Tinospora cordifolia

Guduchi

.

Gulvel

Tinospora sinensis

.

.

Badi Gulvel

Trachyspermum ammi

Yawani

Bishops weed

Ajwain

Trianthema portulacastrum

Varshabhu

.

Shwet punarnava

Tribulus terrestris

Gokshur

Small Caltrops

Gokhru

Tricholepis glaberrinum

.

.

Brahma dandi

Trichosanthes anguina

Padwal

Snake gourd

Chachinha

Trigonella foenum-graeceum

Methika

Fenugreek

Methi

Triticum sativum

Godhoom

Wheat

Gehun

Tylophora asthmatica

Anant mool

.

Jangli pikvan

Uncaria gambier

.

Gambier gum / Pale Catechu

.

Uraria picta

Prishniparni

.

Prisniparni

Urginea indica

Vanpalandu

Indian quills

Jangli pyaj

Urginea maritima

.

Squill

Jungli piyaz

Urtica dioica

.

Stinging nettle

Bichu

Latin Name

Sanskrit Name

English Name

Common Name

Valeriana wallichii

Tagar

Valerian rhizome

Tagar-ganthoda

Vanda roxburghi

Rasna

.

Rasna

Vangueria spinosa

Pinda

.

Aaliv

Verbascum thapsus

.

Mullein

Gidar tamaku

Vernonia cinerea

.

.

Sahdevi

Vetivera zizanioides

Usheer

Cuseus grass

Khas

Viburnum prunifolium

.

Black Haw

.

Vinca rosea

.

Vinca

Ratanjot

Viola biflora

Banfsa

.

.

Viola odorata

.

Wild violet

Banafshah

Viola tricolar

Banfsa

.

.

Viscum album

.

.

Banda, hurchu, Rini

Vitex negundo

Nirgundi

Fives leaf

Nirgundi

Vitis vinifera

Draksha

Grape

Kali draksha

Wedelia calendulacea

Bhringraj

.

Pita bhringraj

Withania somnifera

Ashwagandha

Winter Cherry

Ashwagandha

Woodfordia fruticosa

Dhatki

.

Dhaydi phool

Wrightia tinctoria

Krishna kutaj

.

Mitha inderjau

Xanthium strumarium

Aartgal

.

Gadario

Zanthoxylum  aromaticum

Tejowati

Toothache tree

Jangali Dhaniya

Zingiber officinale

Shunthi

Ginger

Sunth

Ziziphus jujuba

Badar

Zizyphus

Ber

Ziziphus nummularia

Badar

.

Bordi